Read, write, and own

A new era of the Internet

The internet has undergone several transformations since its inception, evolving from a static repository of information to an interactive platform that shapes our daily lives. We've witnessed the shift from Web 1.0, a read-only web, to Web 2.0, a read-write web. Now, we stand on the brink of another revolution: Web 3.0. This new phase is characterized by the concept of "read, write, and own," a term popularized by Chris Dixon in his book of the same name. It promises to fundamentally change how we interact with the internet, placing control back into the hands of users and fostering a more open digital economy.

Web 1.0 had websites like Yahoo and AOL, Web 2.0 has websites like Facebook and Twitter, and Web 3.0 is being led by websites like Coinbase and Ouro.

Web 1.0: The read-only internet

Web 1.0, the earliest iteration of the internet, was primarily a read-only environment. It consisted of static web pages that provided information without interactive elements. Users could access content, but there was little opportunity for engagement or feedback. Websites during this era were mostly digital brochures—simple, text-heavy, and lacking dynamic functionality. The primary goal was to make information accessible to a broad audience, but the user experience remained largely passive.

Web 2.0: The read-write internet

The transition to Web 2.0 marked the beginning of the read-write internet. This evolution introduced dynamic websites and platforms that allowed users to create, share, and interact with content. Social media sites like Facebook, YouTube, and Twitter exemplify Web 2.0's emphasis on user-generated content and community building. Suddenly, anyone with an internet connection could publish their thoughts, videos, and photos for the world to see.

While Web 2.0 democratized content creation and gave rise to new forms of digital expression, it also led to centralization. Large platforms became arbiters of user data and content, often prioritizing profits over user well-being. This centralization resulted in numerous challenges, including data breaches, privacy violations, and a fundamental rewiring of many minds.

Web 3.0: The read-write-own internet

Web 3.0 represents the next major evolution of the internet, building on the foundations laid by its predecessors. While Web 1.0 was about reading information and Web 2.0 was about interacting and creating content, Web 3.0 is about ownership. This new phase aims to give users more control over their data, digital identities, and online experiences.

We often associate Web 3.0 with decentralization and blockchain technology, highlighting new possibilities in digital ownership and peer-to-peer interactions. However, Web 3.0 embodies a broader shift towards platforms and tools that empower users, promote independence, and allow individuals to take full ownership of their digital activities and businesses.

This shift is evident in the rise of platforms like Gumroad, Patreon, and Ouro, which enable creators to build their own businesses online. These platforms empower users by allowing them to sell products, offer memberships, or receive direct support from their audience, all without the interference of traditional gatekeepers or exploitative algorithms. This marks a significant departure from the Web 2.0 model, where large corporations wielded disproportionate control over user content and data.

We should broaden our understanding of Web 3.0 to include these user-first platforms, encompassing the ability to create and own a business online, supported by platforms that prioritize user autonomy over corporate profit.

In this expanded vision for Web 3.0, we can imagine new ways of interacting with platforms that put the user above all else:

  • Customizable feed algorithms: Users can choose or even create their own algorithms, allowing for a more transparent and personalized experience where individuals decide what kind of content they want to see and how it's prioritized in their feeds.
  • Self-sovereign digital identities: Users have complete control over their digital identities, managing their personal information, credentials, and online presence without relying on centralized authorities.
  • Decentralized content hosting: Platforms can use decentralized storage solutions like IPFS to host content, ensuring accessibility and reducing the risk of censorship or data loss.
  • Peer-to-peer value exchange: Direct peer-to-peer transactions without intermediaries, opening up new possibilities for micropayments, cross-border transactions, and innovative economic models.
  • Open-source protocol development: Protocols and platforms are built collaboratively by communities rather than controlled by single entities, fostering innovation, transparency, and interoperability.
  • Cryptographic privacy controls: Enhanced user privacy through cryptographic techniques like zero-knowledge proofs, enabling secure and private interactions in various contexts.

By broadening our understanding of Web 3.0, we recognize that it's not just about crypto or decentralization. It's about creating an internet that truly empowers its users—giving them the tools to create, control, and benefit from their digital activities on their own terms. It's about moving towards a model of the internet where users, not platforms, hold the power, allowing for a more user-centric and equitable digital landscape.

Building Ouro with Web 3.0 principles

At Ouro, we're embracing the ethos of Web 3.0 by developing a platform that empowers users and creators, promotes open-source development, and plans for future decentralization.

We're working to move the creator economy forward, offering multiple avenues for individuals to monetize their digital assets and skills:

  1. Digital asset marketplace: Creators can sell a wide range of digital assets, from e-books and courses to software and design templates.
  2. Dataset monetization: Recognizing the value of data in the modern economy, we provide a platform for users to sell datasets, opening up new revenue streams for data collectors and analysts.
  3. API monetization: Developers can turn their APIs into profitable ventures, allowing them to earn from their code and services directly.

These features align with the principles of giving users more control over their digital creations and the ability to profit from their work.

Open-source development

We're working to expand an ecosystem of open-source development, powered by community participation and innovation:

  1. Ouro API packages: We're developing open-source packages that interact with the Ouro API, empowering developers to build on top of Ouro's functionalities and extend the platform's capabilities.
  2. Developer-friendly environment: By opening up our API and encouraging third-party development, we're creating a more inclusive and innovative environment, true to the collaborative spirit of Web 3.0.

Future-proofing with decentralization

While not currently implemented, we have plans to integrate with decentralized networks in the future:

  1. Bitcoin network: We're planning to incorporate the Bitcoin network for peer-to-peer payments, which will allow for more decentralized and lower-cost transactions between users.

User-first user experience

We're implementing features that give users more control and customization options:

  1. Custom feed recommendations: Customizable feed algorithms are coming soon, allowing users to have more control over the content they see and even modify the algorithms that curate their feeds.
  2. Swappable AI tools: We're developing swappable AI tools for various functionalities. For example, our Writing Tools feature, which helps users create text-based content, will offer multiple Services (including user-added options) that users can choose from based on their preferences or specific needs.

If you have ideas for new features you'd like to see, join the #ouro-platform team and let us know!


From the early days of Web 1.0 to the dynamic, user-driven Web 2.0, the internet has been on a path of continuous evolution. Now, as we enter the era of Web 3.0, we are witnessing a shift towards a more decentralized, user-owned internet. By embracing the principles of "read, write, and own," Web 3.0 offers a vision of the internet where individuals have greater control over their data, digital identities, and economic opportunities.

As we move forward, it is crucial for all of us to explore and participate in the Web 3.0 movement. By doing so, we can help shape a more innovative digital future—one where everyone has the opportunity to pursue their passions, work on their own terms, and contribute to the causes they care about.